European Crowdfunding Guide 2025 A comprehensive overview of the European crowdfunding landscape, based on the latest market data and regulatory developments. 1. Market Overview Total Market Volume: €1+ billion (2023) Dominant Model: Loan-based (65% of funding) Retail Investor Share: 87% of all investors Leading Sectors: Professional services (33%)Construction (21%) Leading Markets France: 30 platforms, €292M […]
UK
Best Logistics & Warehousing Hubs in Europe in 2025
Choosing the right location for a warehouse in Europe is an important decision for businesses aiming to distribute goods across the continent. In this article we will examine the best locations for a pan-European warehouse, considering factors such as transportation infrastructure, proximity to markets, costs, and relevant regulations. The analysis draws on market reports and […]
Business Registration Time and Cost – Country Ranking
The landscape of business registration across 48 leading economies reveals significant variations in efficiency and cost. New Zealand maintains its position as the global leader with a streamlined one-procedure system completed in 1-2 days. Estonia and Singapore follow closely, demonstrating the growing importance of digital infrastructure in business registration. This article is part of our […]
Most Stable Countries for Business
In today’s interconnected world, businesses expanding into new markets face unprecedented challenges. Geopolitical instability, climate change, economic volatility, and social unrest can severely disrupt operations and investments. This guide provides a practical, data-driven framework for assessing country resilience, empowering businesses to make informed decisions and navigate global uncertainty. This article is part of our Business […]
Director Requirements for Private Limited Companies: A Global Comparison
As businesses increasingly operate across borders, understanding director requirements in different jurisdictions has become crucial for international expansion. This comprehensive guide examines director requirements for private limited companies across major global markets. This article is part of our Business Attraction Index Series where we compare the most attractive jurisdictions for starting and growing a business. […]
Virtual Office Requirements: A Global Analysis
The concept of virtual offices has evolved significantly beyond simple mail forwarding services, presenting both opportunities and challenges for international businesses. Understanding the requirements demands consideration of both regulatory frameworks and practical business needs. As part of the Business Attraction Index, this article will compare over 20 of the most commonly-used jurisdictions and their attitudes […]
Guide to European Startup Media: Podcasts, Newsletters and More
In recent years, Europe’s startup ecosystem has experienced unprecedented growth, with cities like London, Berlin, Paris, Amsterdam and Stockholm emerging as major innovation hubs. As the ecosystem matures, there’s been a corresponding boom in high-quality media coverage focusing on European entrepreneurship. This guide explores the best podcasts, newsletters, and other media resources that we think […]
Integrated Tax Rates on Corporate Income – Country Comparison
When evaluating countries for business expansion or startup establishment, many entrepreneurs and SME owners focus solely on corporate income tax rates. However, this approach overlooks a crucial aspect of the total tax burden – the integrated tax rate on corporate income. In this article, part of the Business Attraction Index series, we analyze how the […]
Global Comparison of Net Operating Loss Provisions
Net operating loss (NOL) provisions are critical considerations for startups and SMEs planning their global expansion. These rules can significantly impact cash flow and tax efficiency, especially during early growth phases when losses are common. Let’s examine how 24 leading startup destinations handle NOL provisions. Global NOL Provisions Comparison Country Carryforward Period Carryforward Limitations Carryback […]
Startup Employee Stock Options – Country Comparison
Employee Stock Options (ESOs) are a vital tool for startups to attract and retain top talent, offering a piece of the potential upside in exchange for commitment and contribution, especially when cash flow is limited. However, navigating the world of ESOs can feel like traversing a complex maze, with varying regulations, tax implications, and legal […]