The statistics are telling: From 2013 to 2022, the number of Americans in the Netherlands grew from about 15,500 to 24,000 and has now reached approximately 47,000 in 2026. In Portugal, the American population tripled to nearly 10,000, and in Spain it increased to over 45,000. Moderate to steady growth was observed in countries like […]
Lithuania
R&D tax breaks and incentives for businesses in Europe in 2026
Governments all over Europe want to attract innovative business activity. Those are businesses that perform ground-breaking research and development (R&D) activities. European countries, and the EU as a whole, give incentives to these businesses. For example to create a more technologically advanced economy, stimulate job growth or tackle climate-related challenges. Such incentives are offered through […]
Europe’s most valuable companies
This table presents the 30 most valuable publicly traded companies in Europe as of December 2025. The market value, also known as market capitalization, is calculated by multiplying the total number of a company’s outstanding shares by its current stock price. This figure represents the total value of a company as perceived by the stock […]
European Exit Tax Country Comparison for Founders 2026
This guide gives an overview of “exit taxes” across Europe, specifically tailored for 2026. Things are moving quickly. Several countries consider introducing such taxation. Make sure to reach out to our specialists if you want a person to advice on your situation. Exit taxation is a tax on the unrealized “on-paper” profit of your assets […]
The 183-Day Tax Residency Rule
Many entrepreneurs believe that staying under 183 days in a country means they escape tax residency there. That is largely incorrect. The 183-day rule is a domestic threshold. It exists, but it’s more nuanced than most people realize. It becomes irrelevant the moment two countries both claim you as a resident under their local laws. […]
Best European Countries for Healthcare: Expat Ranking 2025
European healthcare systems dominate global rankings, with Netherlands leading at #2 worldwide and six European countries in the top 10 globally according to 2024 Commonwealth Fund analysis. For expats and international entrepreneurs, the landscape offers excellent quality care but varies dramatically in accessibility, costs, and bureaucratic complexity. Switzerland delivers premium care at premium prices (CHF […]
Business Registration Time and Cost – Country Ranking
The landscape of business registration across 48 leading economies reveals significant variations in efficiency and cost. New Zealand maintains its position as the global leader with a streamlined one-procedure system completed in 1-2 days. Estonia and Singapore follow closely, demonstrating the growing importance of digital infrastructure in business registration. This article is part of our […]
Most Stable Countries for Business
In today’s interconnected world, businesses expanding into new markets face unprecedented challenges. Geopolitical instability, climate change, economic volatility, and social unrest can severely disrupt operations and investments. This guide provides a practical, data-driven framework for assessing country resilience, empowering businesses to make informed decisions and navigate global uncertainty. This article is part of our Business […]
Director Requirements for Private Limited Companies: A Global Comparison
As businesses increasingly operate across borders, understanding director requirements in different jurisdictions has become crucial for international expansion. This comprehensive guide examines director requirements for private limited companies across major global markets. This article is part of our Business Attraction Index Series where we compare the most attractive jurisdictions for starting and growing a business. […]
Virtual Office Requirements: A Global Analysis
The concept of virtual offices has evolved significantly beyond simple mail forwarding services, presenting both opportunities and challenges for international businesses. Understanding the requirements demands consideration of both regulatory frameworks and practical business needs. As part of the Business Attraction Index, this article will compare over 20 of the most commonly-used jurisdictions and their attitudes […]