European Crowdfunding Guide 2025 A comprehensive overview of the European crowdfunding landscape, based on the latest market data and regulatory developments. 1. Market Overview Total Market Volume: €1+ billion (2023) Dominant Model: Loan-based (65% of funding) Retail Investor Share: 87% of all investors Leading Sectors: Professional services (33%)Construction (21%) Leading Markets France: 30 platforms, €292M […]
Latvia
Business Registration Time and Cost – Country Ranking
The landscape of business registration across 48 leading economies reveals significant variations in efficiency and cost. New Zealand maintains its position as the global leader with a streamlined one-procedure system completed in 1-2 days. Estonia and Singapore follow closely, demonstrating the growing importance of digital infrastructure in business registration. This article is part of our […]
Residence by Investment Programs – ‘Golden Visas’ Compared
Residence by investment programs, commonly known as “Golden Visas,” have become increasingly popular among individuals seeking global mobility, business opportunities, and lifestyle flexibility. In additional, events that cause uncertainty such as Brexit makes that more people are looking to relocate. These programs offer residency rights in exchange for significant investments in the host country’s economy, […]
Most Stable Countries for Business
In today’s interconnected world, businesses expanding into new markets face unprecedented challenges. Geopolitical instability, climate change, economic volatility, and social unrest can severely disrupt operations and investments. This guide provides a practical, data-driven framework for assessing country resilience, empowering businesses to make informed decisions and navigate global uncertainty. This article is part of our Business […]
Virtual Office Requirements: A Global Analysis
The concept of virtual offices has evolved significantly beyond simple mail forwarding services, presenting both opportunities and challenges for international businesses. Understanding the requirements demands consideration of both regulatory frameworks and practical business needs. As part of the Business Attraction Index, this article will compare over 20 of the most commonly-used jurisdictions and their attitudes […]
The EU Blue Card: Everything You Need to Know
The EU Blue Card is a work permit that allows citizens of non-EU countries to work in the EU. It is a popular choice for many people who want to work in Europe, as it has many benefits compared to other visas. In this article, we will discuss who can apply for the EU Blue […]
Guide to European Startup Media: Podcasts, Newsletters and More
In recent years, Europe’s startup ecosystem has experienced unprecedented growth, with cities like London, Berlin, Paris, Amsterdam and Stockholm emerging as major innovation hubs. As the ecosystem matures, there’s been a corresponding boom in high-quality media coverage focusing on European entrepreneurship. This guide explores the best podcasts, newsletters, and other media resources that we think […]
Integrated Tax Rates on Corporate Income – Country Comparison
When evaluating countries for business expansion or startup establishment, many entrepreneurs and SME owners focus solely on corporate income tax rates. However, this approach overlooks a crucial aspect of the total tax burden – the integrated tax rate on corporate income. In this article, part of the Business Attraction Index series, we analyze how the […]
Global Comparison of Net Operating Loss Provisions
Net operating loss (NOL) provisions are critical considerations for startups and SMEs planning their global expansion. These rules can significantly impact cash flow and tax efficiency, especially during early growth phases when losses are common. Let’s examine how 24 leading startup destinations handle NOL provisions. Global NOL Provisions Comparison Country Carryforward Period Carryforward Limitations Carryback […]
Startup Employee Stock Options – Country Comparison
Employee Stock Options (ESOs) are a vital tool for startups to attract and retain top talent, offering a piece of the potential upside in exchange for commitment and contribution, especially when cash flow is limited. However, navigating the world of ESOs can feel like traversing a complex maze, with varying regulations, tax implications, and legal […]