The concept of virtual offices has evolved significantly beyond simple mail forwarding services, presenting both opportunities and challenges for international businesses. Understanding the requirements demands consideration of both regulatory frameworks and practical business needs. As part of the Business Attraction Index, this article will compare over 20 of the most commonly-used jurisdictions and their attitudes […]
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A Case Study in European Market Entry for Chemical Manufacturing We recently advised an established Indian chemical manufacturer specializing in water treatment, gas industry, and pharmaceutical chemicals on their European expansion. Their goal was to establish a strong presence in Western Europe, with potential to serve Nordic markets as well. The Company’s Profile Core Business: […]
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When evaluating countries for business expansion or startup establishment, many entrepreneurs and SME owners focus solely on corporate income tax rates. However, this approach overlooks a crucial aspect of the total tax burden – the integrated tax rate on corporate income. In this article, part of the Business Attraction Index series, we analyze how the […]
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Net operating loss (NOL) provisions are critical considerations for startups and SMEs planning their global expansion. These rules can significantly impact cash flow and tax efficiency, especially during early growth phases when losses are common. Let’s examine how 24 leading startup destinations handle NOL provisions. Global NOL Provisions Comparison Country Carryforward Period Carryforward Limitations Carryback […]
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Employee Stock Options (ESOs) are a vital tool for startups to attract and retain top talent, offering a piece of the potential upside in exchange for commitment and contribution, especially when cash flow is limited. However, navigating the world of ESOs can feel like traversing a complex maze, with varying regulations, tax implications, and legal […]
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Choosing the right location for your startup is a critical decision, and corporate income tax rates play a significant role in that choice. Different countries offer varying tax rates and structures, some more favorable to new businesses than others. This guide provides an overview of corporate tax rates in 24 countries, offering insights for entrepreneurs […]
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The Irish Startup Visa, officially known as the Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP), offers a pathway for non-EEA nationals with innovative business ideas to establish their companies and reside in Ireland. This guide details the current rules, requirements, costs, timeline, and practical steps for applying for the Irish Startup Visa. What is the Irish Startup Visa? […]
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Governments all over Europe want to attract innovative business activity. Those are businesses that perform ground-breaking research and development (R&D) activities. European countries, and the EU as a whole, give incentives to these businesses. For example to create a more technologically advanced economy, stimulate job growth or tackle climate-related challenges. Such incentives are offered through […]
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The Netherlands is a highly attractive location for innovative companies, thanks in part to favorable tax incentives like the Innovation Box. Also known as the “patent box,” this scheme allows companies to pay a lower corporate tax rate on profits derived from innovative activities. What is the Innovation Box? The Innovation Box is a tax […]
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When evaluating the economic and social frameworks of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, GDP per capita frequently dominates the discussion. Although this metric offers a simple measure of economic output per individual, it overlooks the substantial variations in the components of Gross Domestic Product across different countries and regions, as […]
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